Chart Heat Exchangers
Core-In-Kettle Heat Exchangers
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Chart Brazed Aluminum Plate-Fin Heat Exchangers

Chart Heat ExchangersChart Heat Exchangers division is a world leader in the design and manufacture of large brazed aluminum plate-fin heat exchangers for cryogenic applications. The rugged construction of Chart Heat Exchangers division aluminum exchangers provides reliable operation at low temperatures. This all-aluminum construction is ideal for use in processes operating at temperatures as cold as -452ºF (-268ºC) and at pressures as high as 1750 psig (120 bar G). Brazed aluminum heat exchangers offer cost, size, and operating advantages/benefits over other types of exchangers.

 

Advantages / Benefits of Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchangers

Compact and Lightweight

Chart brazed aluminum heat exchangers weigh 95% less than comparable shell-and-tube exchangers and provide 300 to 400 square feet of heat transfer per cubic foot of exchanger volume (1000 to 1500 m²/m³). This is up to ten times that of comparable shell-and-tube equipment. Chart heat exchanger fin surfaces also generate heat transfer coefficients which are several times larger than those for shell-and-tube exchangers. This characteristic, combined with the high surface density of the Chart plate and fin construction, produces heat transfer performance (UA) as much as 20 times greater than shell-and-tube exchangers of equal size.

Chart construction is also lightweight, weighing 50 to 90 pounds per cubic foot (800-1400 kg/m³), which is about one-third the density of shell-and-tube equipment. This means that Chart heat exchangers can weigh 95% less than steel shell-and-tube exchangers rated for the same heat transfer performance (UA). The reduction in exchanger size and weight results in significant savings at the jobsite; in foundation, mounting, plot plan, and insulation requirements.

Energy Efficient

Chart heat exchangers can be designed for nominal counterflow temperature approaches of 3ºF (2ºC). This compares to 10 to 15ºF (6 to 9ºC) for shell-and-tube equipment. This reduction in the design temperature translates to a more efficient process design and significant energy savings to the owner.

Flexible Design

Chart heat exchangers can be designed into nearly an unlimited number of configurations by varying parameters such as block size and shape, fin types, layer stacking arrangements and flow scheme. A single Chart heat exchanger can handle ten or more streams, including multiple refrigeration levels. A shell-and-tube exchanger design for a multiple stream application would require multiple units with their associated extra cost and pressure drop. Chart aluminum heat exchangers are also well suited to handle heat transfer requirements involving two-phase flow conditions and multi-component fluids.

 
Fin Designs

Chart has developed a comprehensive range of heat transfer fins with a proven design for every application

 

Brazed Aluminum Heat Exchanger Applications

Applications Products & Fluids Typical Temp Range Typical Pressure Range
Industrial Gas Production
- Air Separation
- Liquefaction
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Argon
Rare Gases
Carbon Dioxide
+65 to -200°C
+149 to -328°F
1 to 60 barg
14 to 870 psig
Natural Gas Processing (NGP)
-Ethane Recovery
-Nitrogen Rejection Unit (NRU)
-Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
-Helium Recovery

Methane
Ethane
Propane
Butane
Pentane
Nitrogen
Helium
Hydrogen
Hexane
Carbon Diozide

+100 to -130°C
+212 to -202°F

15 to 100 barg
217 to 1450 psig

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
-Base Load
-Peakshaver
Liquefied Natural Gas
Multi-component Refrigerants
+65 to -200°C
+149 to -328°F
5 to 75 barg
72 to 1087 psig
Refinery and Petrochemical Processing
-Ethylene
-MTME
-Ammonia
-Refinery Off-Gas Purification
-Hydrogen Recovery
Ethylene
Propylene
Ethane
Propane
MTBE
Ammonia
Carbon Monoxide
Hydrogen
+120 to -200°C
+248 to -328°F
1 to 100 barg
14 to 1450 psig
Refrigeration Systems
-Cascade Cooling
-Liquefaction
Helium
Freon
Propane
Ethylene
Propylene
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Multi-component Refrigerants
+100 to -269°C
+248 to -452°F
15 to45 barg
217 to 650 psig
   


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